• Locate pipe
  • Install temporary bypass through water meters or garden spigots
  • Excavate access pits at each end of the pipe section
  • Clean pipe with metal chain reamer
  • Inspect pipe through closed-circuit television (CCTV) inspection to map the service connections
  • Insert plug in every service connection from inside the pipe using specialized robotic equipment
  • Inject epoxy into the liner onsite and pull liner into place
  • Form the liner by sending swabs from one end to the other
  • Circulate hot water for curing
  • Perform hydrostatic pressure test
  • Reinstate service connections by drilling with specialized robotic equipment from inside the pipe
  • Disinfect pipe
  • Reconnect water distribution systems
  • Remove temporary bypass
  • Restore site